install/windows/index.xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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<!-- $Revision$ -->
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<chapter xml:id="install.windows" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
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<title>Installation on Windows systems</title>
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<para>
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Installing PHP on modern Microsoft Windows systems and recommended configuration with common web servers.
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</para>
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<note>
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<para>
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If you are looking for information about older systems, such as Windows XP, 2003, 98 or Apache 1.x, see the <link linkend="install.windows.legacy.index">Legacy Info</link> section.
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</para>
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</note>
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<para>
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The Official releases of PHP on Windows are recommended for production use.
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However, you are welcome to build PHP from Source. You will need a Visual Studio environment. See <link xlink:href="https://wiki.php.net/internals/windows/stepbystepbuild">Step by Step Build Instructions</link>.
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</para>
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<para>
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<itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<link linkend="install.windows.legacy.commandline">Using PHP on Windows Command line</link>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<link linkend="install.cloud.azure">Installing PHP on Azure App Services</link> (aka Microsoft Azure, Windows Azure, or (Windows) Azure Web Apps).
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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</para>
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<sect1 xml:id="install.windows.requirements">
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<title>Install Requirements</title>
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<para>
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PHP 5.5+ require at least Windows 2008/Vista, or 2008r2, 2012, 2012r2, 2016 or 7, 8, 8.1, 10. Either 32-Bit or 64-bit (aka X86 or X64. PHP does not run on Windows RT/WOA/ARM).
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As of PHP 7.2.0 Windows 2008 and Vista are no longer supported.
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</para>
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<para>
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PHP requires the Visual C runtime(CRT). Many applications require that so it may already be installed.
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</para>
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<para>
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PHP 5.5 and 5.6 require VC CRT 11 (Visual Studio 2012). See: <link xlink:href="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=30679">https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=30679</link>
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</para>
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<title>Installation on Windows systems</title>
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<para>
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Installing PHP on modern Microsoft Windows systems and recommended configuration with common web servers.
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</para>
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<para>
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The Official releases of PHP on Windows are recommended for production use.
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However, you are welcome to build PHP from Source.
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You will need a Visual Studio environment.
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See <link xlink:href="&url.install.windows.stepbystep;">Step by Step Build Instructions</link>.
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</para>
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<para>
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<itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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<listitem>
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<para>
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PHP 7.0 and 7.1 require VC CRT 14 (Visual Studio 2015).
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PHP 7.2, 7.3 and 7.4 require VC CRT 15 (Visual Studio 2017).
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The Microsoft Visual C++ Redistributable for Visual Studio 2019 is suitable
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for all these PHP versions, see
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<link xlink:href="https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/downloads/">https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/downloads/</link>.
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<link linkend="install.windows.commandline">Using PHP on Windows Command line</link>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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You MUST download the x86 CRT for PHP x86 builds and the x64 CRT for PHP x64 builds.
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<link linkend="install.cloud.azure">Installing PHP on Azure App Services</link>
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(aka Microsoft Azure, Windows Azure, or (Windows) Azure Web Apps).
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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</para>
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<para>
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If CRT is already installed, the installer will tell you that and not change anything.
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</para>
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<sect1 xml:id="install.windows.requirements">
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<title>Install Requirements</title>
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<para>
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The CRT installer supports the /quiet and /norestart command-line switches, so you can script running it.
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</para>
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<para>
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VC11 CRT DLLs can be copied from your local machine to a remote machine(a `Copy Deployment` installation) instead of running the installer on the remote machine (such as a web server you have restricted access to).
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</para>
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<para>
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PHP requires at least Windows 2008/Vista.
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Either 32-Bit or 64-bit (<acronym>AKA</acronym> X86 or X64. PHP does not run on Windows RT/WOA/ARM).
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As of PHP 7.2.0 Windows 2008 and Vista are no longer supported.
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</para>
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<para>
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VC14 CRT does not support a `Copy Deployment` installation. VC14 CRT has many more DLLs(most in files with names starting with api-*). If you can find them all and copy them, it will also work (try a tool like Resource Hacker to get a list of all the DLLs to copy).
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</para>
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<para>
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PHP requires the Visual C runtime (CRT). Many applications require that so it may already be installed.
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</para>
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</sect1>
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<para>
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The Microsoft Visual C++ Redistributable for Visual Studio 2019 is suitable
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for all these PHP versions, see
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<link xlink:href="https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/downloads/">https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/downloads/</link>.
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</para>
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<sect1 xml:id="install.windows.pecl">
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<title>PECL</title>
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<para>
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You MUST download the x86 CRT for PHP x86 builds and the x64 CRT for PHP x64 builds.
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</para>
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<para>PECL extensions are pre-built for Windows and available from: <link xlink:href="http://windows.php.net/downloads/pecl/releases/">http://windows.php.net/downloads/pecl/releases/</link>
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</para>
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<para>
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If CRT is already installed, the installer will tell you that and not change anything.
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</para>
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<para>Some extensions use features specific to some Unix systems and so are not available on Windows. Otherwise, all extensions are available for Windows.
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</para>
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</sect1>
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<para>
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The CRT installer supports the /quiet and /norestart command-line switches, so you can script running it.
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</para>
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</sect1>
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<!-- Critical: ensure all pages in install/windows and that install/windows/legacy/index are referenced here!
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otherwise you will get IDREF attribute errors for all links -->
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&install.windows.tools;
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&install.windows.recommended;
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&install.windows.manual;
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&install.windows.troubleshooting;
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&install.windows.legacy.index;
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<sect1 xml:id="install.windows.pecl">
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<title>PECL</title>
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<para>
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PECL extensions are pre-built for Windows and available from:
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<link xlink:href="http://windows.php.net/downloads/pecl/releases/">http://windows.php.net/downloads/pecl/releases/</link>
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</para>
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<para>
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Some extensions use features specific to some Unix systems and so are not available on Windows.
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Otherwise, all extensions are available for Windows.
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</para>
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</sect1>
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&install.windows.tools;
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&install.windows.recommended;
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&install.windows.manual;
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&install.windows.building;
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&install.windows.commandline;
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&install.windows.apache2;
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&install.windows.troubleshooting;
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</chapter>
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<!-- Keep this comment at the end of the file
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Local variables:
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