install/unix/openbsd.xml
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<title>OpenBSD installation notes</title>
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<para>
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This section contains notes and hints specific to installing
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PHP on <link xlink:href="&url.openbsd;">OpenBSD 3.6</link>.
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PHP on <link xlink:href="&url.openbsd;">OpenBSD</link>.
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</para>
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<sect2 xml:id="install.unix.openbsd.packages">
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<title>Using Binary Packages</title>
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The files you need can be found on your OpenBSD CD or on the FTP site.
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</simpara>
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<simpara>
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The main package you need to install is <filename>php4-core-4.3.8.tgz</filename>,
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which contains the basic engine (plus gettext and iconv). Next, take a look
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at the module packages, such as <filename>php4-mysql-4.3.8.tgz</filename>
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or <filename>php4-imap-4.3.8.tgz</filename>. You need to use the <command>phpxs</command>
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The main package you need to install is <filename>php</filename>,
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which contains the basic engine (plus fpm, gettext and iconv) and might be
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available in several versions to choose from. Next, take a look
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at the module packages, such as <filename>php-mysqli</filename>
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or <filename>php-imap</filename>. You need to use the <command>phpxs</command>
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command to activate and deactivate these modules in your &php.ini;.
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</simpara>
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<example xml:id="install.unix.openbsd.ports.example">
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<title>OpenBSD Package Install Example</title>
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<programlisting role="shell">
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<![CDATA[
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# pkg_add php4-core-4.3.8.tgz
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# /usr/local/sbin/phpxs -s
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# cp /usr/local/share/doc/php4/php.ini-recommended /var/www/conf/php.ini
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(add in mysql)
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# pkg_add php4-mysql-4.3.8.tgz
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# /usr/local/sbin/phpxs -a mysql
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(add in imap)
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# pkg_add php4-imap-4.3.8.tgz
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# /usr/local/sbin/phpxs -a imap
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(remove mysql as a test)
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# pkg_delete php4-mysql-4.3.8
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# /usr/local/sbin/phpxs -r mysql
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# pkg_add php
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# pkg_add php-apache
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# pkg_add php-mysqli
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(install the PEAR libraries)
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# pkg_add php4-pear-4.3.8.tgz
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# pkg_add pear
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Follow the instructions shown with each package!
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(to remove packages)
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# pkg_delete php
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# pkg_delete php-apache
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# pkg_delete php-mysqli
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# pkg_delete pear
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]]>
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</programlisting>
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</example>
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<title>Using Ports</title>
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<simpara>
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You can also compile up PHP from source using the <link xlink:href="&url.openbsd.ports;">ports tree</link>.
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However, this is only recommended for users familiar with OpenBSD. The PHP 4 port
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is split into two sub-directories: core and extensions. The
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extensions directory generates sub-packages for all of the supported
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However, this is only recommended for users familiar with OpenBSD. The PHP port
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is split into core and extensions. The
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extensions generate sub-packages for all of the supported
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PHP modules. If you find you do not want to create some of these modules,
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use the <command>no_*</command> FLAVOR. For example, to skip building
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the imap module, set the FLAVOR to <command>no_imap</command>.
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<title>Common Problems</title>
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem>
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<simpara>The default install of Apache runs inside a
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<simpara>Apache and Nginx are no longer the default server on OpenBSD, but they can both be easily
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found in ports and packages. The new default server is also called 'httpd'.
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</simpara>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<simpara>The default install of httpd runs inside a
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<link xlink:href="&url.openbsd.chroot;">chroot(2) jail</link>, which will restrict PHP scripts to
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accessing files under <filename>/var/www</filename>. You will therefore need to create a
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<filename>/var/www/tmp</filename> directory for PHP session files to be stored, or use an
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jail or listen on the <filename>localhost</filename> interface. If you use network functions,
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some files from <filename>/etc</filename> such as <filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename> and
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<filename>/etc/services</filename> will need to be moved into <filename>/var/www/etc</filename>.
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The OpenBSD PEAR package automatically installs into the correct chroot directories, so
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no special modification is needed there. More information on the OpenBSD Apache is available
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in the <link xlink:href="&url.openbsd.apachefaq;">OpenBSD FAQ</link>.
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The OpenBSD PEAR package automatically installs into the correct chroot directories.
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</simpara>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<simpara>
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The OpenBSD 3.6 package for the <link xlink:href="&url.gd;">gd</link> extension requires
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XFree86 to be installed. If you do not wish to use some of the font features that
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require X11, install the <filename>php4-gd-4.3.8-no_x11.tgz</filename> package instead.
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The OpenBSD package for the <link xlink:href="&url.gd;">gd</link> extension
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requires Xorg to be installed. Unless already installed at base install by
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adding the <filename>xbase.tgz</filename> file set, this can be added at
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post-installation (see
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<link xlink:href="https://www.openbsd.org/faq/faq4.html#FilesNeeded">OpenBSD FAQ#4</link>).
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</simpara>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 xml:id="install.unix.openbsd.older">
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<title>Older Releases</title>
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<simpara>
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Older releases of OpenBSD used the FLAVORS system to compile up
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a statically linked PHP. Since it is hard to generate binary packages using
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this method, it is now deprecated. You can still use the old stable
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ports trees if you wish, but they are unsupported by the OpenBSD team.
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If you have any comments about this, the current maintainer for the port
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is Anil Madhavapeddy (avsm at openbsd dot org).
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</simpara>
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</sect2>
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</sect1>
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